This protocol describes the preparation of Sulfolobus acidocaldarius cells for imaging in Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Sulfolobus acidocaldarius is a species of thermoacidophilic archaea. Due to their small cell size (in the micron range), morphological studies rely on high-resolution imaging methods like super-resolution light microscopy or electron microscopy. Electron microscopy is the method of choice when imaging the finest details of cells ultrastructure.